{"id":2841,"date":"2020-02-21T12:02:54","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T12:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilkercivil.com\/staging\/?p=2841"},"modified":"2020-03-03T11:10:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T11:10:11","slug":"titresim-maruziyetinin-belirlenmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilkercivil.com\/staging\/2020\/02\/21\/titresim-maruziyetinin-belirlenmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Titre\u015fim Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n1.GENEL<\/h4>\n

Titre\u015fim, bir nesnenin denge noktas\u0131 etraf\u0131ndaki mekanik sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Sal\u0131n\u0131mlar bir sarka\u00e7\u0131n hareketi gibi d\u00fczenli veya lasti\u011fin \u00e7ak\u0131l bir yoldaki hareketi gibi rastgele olabilir. Hissetti\u011fimiz titre\u015fimlerin zararl\u0131 olup olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in titre\u015fim maruziyetinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Titre\u015fimin sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkileri i\u00e7in, titre\u015fimli ekipman veya yap\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen “bas\u0131n\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n” \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi gerekmektedir. Titre\u015fim, v\u00fccuda titre\u015fimle temas eden b\u00f6lge ile girer. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i elektrikli testere veya k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gibi elle tutulan ekipman\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, titre\u015fim elleri ve kollar\u0131 etkiler. B\u00f6yle bir durumda el-kol titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yaparak titre\u015fim maruziyetinin belirlenmesi gerekir. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i titre\u015fimli bir zemin veya koltukta oturdu\u011funda veya durdu\u011funda, titre\u015fim maruziyeti neredeyse t\u00fcm v\u00fccudu etkiler. B\u00f6yle bir durumda da t\u00fcm v\u00fccut titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Titre\u015fime ba\u011fl\u0131 yaralanma riski g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama maruziyete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Riski de\u011ferlendirilmesi, titre\u015fimin yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maruz kalma s\u00fcresi ve v\u00fccudun titre\u015fimi alan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

El-kol titre\u015fimi ellerin ve parmaklar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olur.<\/a> Parmaklardaki kan damarlar\u0131na, sinirlere ve eklemlere zarar verir. Genellikle bu tip maruziyet sonucu beyaz parmak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya el-kol titre\u015fim sendromuna neden olmaktad\u0131r. Belirtilerden biri, etkilenen parmaklar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle so\u011fu\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beyaza d\u00f6nmesidir. Titre\u015fime ba\u011fl\u0131 beyaz parmak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kavrana g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131na ve dokunma duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayb\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Titre\u015fim
Titre\u015fim Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesi-Beyaz Parmak Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00fcm v\u00fccut titre\u015fiminin sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkisi tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r vas\u0131ta s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerinin, ba\u011f\u0131rsak bozukluklar\u0131, dola\u015f\u0131m ve kas-iskelet sistemi bozuklu\u011funda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

2. Maruziyet \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri<\/h4>\n

2.1 El-Kol Titre\u015fim Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesi (TS EN ISO 5349-1\/2)<\/h6>\n

El-kol titre\u015fim maruziyetinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in TS EN ISO 5349-1\/2 standard\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve hesaplamalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu standart kapsam\u0131nda elde edilen de\u011ferler, 8 Hz’den 1000 Hz’e kadar olan oktav bantlar\u0131n kapsam\u0131na giren frekans aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, elle iletilen titre\u015fimin zararl\u0131 etkilerini tahmin etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.2 El-Kol Titre\u015fiminde Kullan\u0131lan Cihazlar<\/h6>\n

El-kol titre\u015fiminin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi, ISO 8041 standard\u0131nda verilen kurallara uygun olan cihazlar kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lacak cihazlar\u0131n do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir referans cihaz ile kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n


\nTitre\u015fim \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde Kullan\u0131lan Cihazlar <\/em><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
2.3 Titre\u015fim Transduserleri<\/h6>\n

Titre\u015fim transduseri, titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini yapmak amac\u0131yla tasarlanan bir ivme \u00f6l\u00e7erdir. Titre\u015fim transduserleri, titre\u015fimin genliklerinin<\/a> <\/strong>bulundu\u011fu aral\u0131ktaki de\u011ferlere dayanabilmeli ve kararl\u0131 karakteristiklere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Trasduserin boyutlar\u0131, makinenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeyecek \u015fekilde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.4 Transduserin Yerle\u015ftirilmesi<\/h6>\n

Transd\u00fcserler, rijit<\/a><\/strong> olarak yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Burada transduser titre\u015fim yayan cihaz veya ekipman\u0131n el ile temas eden b\u00f6lgesine yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. \u0130vme \u00f6l\u00e7erin eksenlerinin y\u00f6nleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmden \u00f6nce kaydedilmelidir.<\/p>\n


\nTransd\u00fcser \u00d6rnek Ba\u011flant\u0131 Noktalar\u0131<\/em><\/div>\n
2.5 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclecek B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler<\/h6>\n

Titre\u015fim genli\u011fini belirlemekte kullan\u0131lan ana b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck, m\/s2<\/sup> cinsinden ifade edilen frekans a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ivmenin k.o.k(karelerinin ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n karek\u00f6k\u00fc) de\u011feridir. T\u00fcm eksenlerde frekans a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131rma filtresi Wh olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131na girilmelidir. Baz\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131 bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131rma ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak yapmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok eksenli titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinde toplam titre\u015fim de\u011feri (ahv<\/sub>) olup, \u00fc\u00e7 bile\u015fen de\u011ferin karelerinin toplam\u0131n\u0131n karek\u00f6k\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Titre\u015fim
Titre\u015fim Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Baz\u0131 durumlarda, \u00fc\u00e7 eksende titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. B\u00f6yle durumlarda en b\u00fcy\u00fck titre\u015fimin bulundu\u011fu eksen dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
2.6 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm S\u00fcresi ve Say\u0131s\u0131<\/h6>\n

\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcme ait asgar\u00ee kabul edilebilir s\u00fcre, al\u0131nan sinyale, \u00f6l\u00e7me cihazlar\u0131na ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma karakteristiklerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Toplam \u00f6l\u00e7me s\u00fcresi (ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, \u00f6l\u00e7me s\u00fcresi ile numune say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131) en az 1 dakika olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha k\u0131sa numune alma s\u00fcrelerinin say\u0131s\u0131, tek uzun s\u00fcreli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlere tercih edilmelidir. Her bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in, en az \u00fc\u00e7 numune al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.7 Farkl\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Periyotlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Planlamalar\u0131<\/h6>\n

a) S\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alette uzun s\u00fcreli \u00f6l\u00e7me<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi uzun ve s\u00fcreklidir, ve bu s\u00fcre esnas\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131 titre\u015fen y\u00fczey ile s\u00fcrekli temas halindedir. Bu durumda, titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7meleri motorlu aletin normal kullan\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreler boyunca yap\u0131labilir. Titre\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u015flemlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, titre\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n

Titre\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisine il\u00e2ve olarak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fime maruz kalman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fime maruz kalma s\u00fcresinin de\u011ferlendirilmesini de gerektirir.<\/p>\n

b) Aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alette uzun s\u00fcreli \u00f6l\u00e7me<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi uzundur, ancak, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n titre\u015fen y\u00fczeye temas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve aralar esnas\u0131nda titre\u015fime maruz kalman\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa aralar\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Bu durumda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadaki aralar normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u015flemlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n motorlu alete veya elle tutulan i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131na temas\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmamas\u0131 veya motorlu alet veya elle tutulan i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ellerinin konumunu b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda de\u011fi\u015fmemesi \u015fart\u0131yla titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7meleri motorlu aletin normal kullan\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreler boyunca yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Titre\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisine il\u00e2ve olarak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fime maruz kalman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fime maruz kalma s\u00fcresinin de\u011ferlendirilmesini de gerektirir. Bu durumda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya maruz kalma s\u00fcresi titre\u015fime maruz kalmadaki k\u0131sa aralar\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve b\u00f6ylece , \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya maruz kalma s\u00fcresi titre\u015fime maruz kalma s\u00fcresinden daha uzun olur.<\/p>\n

c) Aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alette k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00f6l\u00e7me<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Bir \u00e7ok durumda, \u00f6rne\u011fin motorlu aletin yere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, motorlu aletin ba\u015fka bir par\u00e7as\u0131na elin hareket ettirilmesi veya elle tutulan ba\u015fka bir i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi motorlu aletten veya elle tutulan i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k el kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. Di\u011fer durumlarda, \u00f6rne\u011fin farkl\u0131 z\u0131mpara kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 veya yerle\u015ftirilen matkap u\u00e7lar\u0131 veya kullan\u0131lan alternatif motorlu alet gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kullan\u0131lmakta olan motorlu aletlere uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00f6l\u00e7meler sadece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u015fleminin her bir a\u015famas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 durumlarda, \u00f6l\u00e7me amac\u0131 i\u00e7in maruz kalma s\u00fcrelerinin \u00e7ok k\u0131sa olmas\u0131 nedeniyle normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u015flemleri esnas\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri elde etmek olduk\u00e7a zordur veya imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda, normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131na olabildi\u011fince yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131na haiz daha uzun s\u00fcreli kesiksiz olan yapay olarak maruz kalmay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen benze\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u015flemleri esnas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7meler yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Titre\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisine il\u00e2ve olarak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fime maruz kalman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi her bir i\u015f a\u015famas\u0131 ile ilgili maruz kalma s\u00fcresinin de\u011ferlendirilmesini de gerektirir.<\/p>\n

d) Alet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n titre\u015fim patlamalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda veya tekli veya \u00e7oklu darbelere ait sabit s\u00fcreli \u00f6l\u00e7me<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Baz\u0131 i\u015flemler, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli titre\u015fim patlamalar\u0131na maruz kalmay\u0131 i\u00e7erir, bu durum, per\u00e7in tabancas\u0131, \u00e7ivi tabancas\u0131, vb. gibi tekli veya \u00e7oklu darbeler veya motorlu lokma tak\u0131mlar\u0131 gibi titre\u015fim patlamalar\u0131 olabilir. Bu gibi durumlarda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fim patlamalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 tahmin edilebilir olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ger\u00e7ek maruz kalma s\u00fcrelerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi olduk\u00e7a zordur. Bu durumda, \u00f6l\u00e7meler, bir veya daha fazla t\u00fcm alet i\u015flemlerini i\u00e7eren sabit bir s\u00fcrede yap\u0131labilir. \u00d6l\u00e7me s\u00fcresi, titre\u015fim patlamalar\u0131nda olabildi\u011fince az bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesini, titre\u015fim aralar\u0131n\u0131 ve sonras\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n

Titre\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisine ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fim patlamalar\u0131na maruz kalma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tahminine ilave olarak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fime maruz kalman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00f6l\u00e7me periyotu esnas\u0131nda anl\u0131k titre\u015fim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6l\u00e7me s\u00fcresinin de\u011ferlendirilmesini de gerektirir.<\/p>\n

2.8 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Zaman\u0131<\/h6>\n

\u00d6l\u00e7me, bir motorlu aletin, makinan\u0131n veya i\u015flemin tipik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temsili olan bir s\u00fcredeki titre\u015fim de\u011ferlerinin ortalamas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda, \u00f6l\u00e7me s\u00fcresi aleti kullanan ki\u015finin ellerinin titre\u015fen y\u00fczeye ilk temas\u0131 oldu\u011fu zaman ba\u015flamal\u0131 ve s\u00f6z konusu temas sona erdi\u011fi zaman bitmelidir. Bu s\u00fcre titre\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri i\u00e7erebilir ve hatta titre\u015fime maruz kalman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 periyotlar\u0131 da i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda, g\u00fcn boyunca titre\u015fimdeki de\u011fi\u015fimler dikkate al\u0131nacak \u015fekilde bir seri numune \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler g\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 zamanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ortalamas\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.9 Hesaplamalar<\/h6>\n

Titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011ferleri ivme cinsinden (m\/s2<\/sup>, mm\/s2<\/sup>, \u00b5m\/ s2<\/sup>) de\u011ferlendirilir. Titre\u015fime maruz kalman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde, \u00fc\u00e7 eksenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck, toplam titre\u015fim de\u011feri olup, \u00fc\u00e7 bile\u015fen de\u011ferin karelerinin toplam\u0131n\u0131n karek\u00f6k\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Titre\u015fim
Titre\u015fim Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Farkl\u0131 s\u00fcrelere sahip g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fime maruz kalmalar aras\u0131nda mukayeselerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, g\u00fcnl\u00fck titre\u015fime maruz kalma, 8 saatlik enerjiye e\u015f de\u011fer olan frekans a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 toplam titre\u015fim de\u011feri, ahv<\/sub> (e\u015fit, 8 saat), ile ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T : G\u00fcnl\u00fck toplam titre\u015fime, ahv<\/sub> , maruz kalma s\u00fcresi,
\nT0<\/sub> : 8 saatlik (28800 saniyelik) referans s\u00fcre<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplam titre\u015fimin, farkl\u0131 titre\u015fim genlikleri bulunan farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu \u015fekildeki gibi ise, titre\u015fime maruz kalma, A(8);<\/p>\n

\"Titre\u015fim
Titre\u015fim Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ahvi<\/sub> : i\u2019nci \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in toplam titre\u015fim de\u011feri,
\nn : her bir titre\u015fime maruz kalma say\u0131s\u0131,
\nTi : i\u2019nci \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n s\u00fcresi<\/p>\n

ISO 22867 ve ISO 28997 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re titre\u015fim tipi testi i\u00e7in ivme \u00f6l\u00e7erlerin kullan\u0131lan makineler \u00fczerindeki yerleri<\/a><\/p>\n

3.T\u00fcm V\u00fccut Titre\u015fim Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesi (TS EN 1032)<\/h4>\n
3.1 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi<\/h6>\n

Bir bina pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 insan faaliyeti i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011finden (\u00f6rne\u011fin bina i\u00e7inde ayakta, oturarak, yatarak veya her \u00fc\u00e7 durum birden s\u00f6z konusu olabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in, binan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fey titre\u015fimi v\u00fccuda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi z-eksenli, x-eksenli veya y-eksenli titre\u015fim olarak girebilir.<\/p>\n

\"Titre\u015fim
Titre\u015fim Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesi-\u0130nsan\u0131 Etkileyen Mekanik Titre\u015fimler i\u00e7in Baz Merkezli Koordinat Y\u00f6nleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00fcm v\u00fccut titre\u015fiminin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in, titre\u015fim, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabildi\u011fince titre\u015fimin v\u00fccuda iletildi\u011fi noktada veya alanda belirlenmelidir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm s\u00fcreleri 180 saniyeden daha az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmler \u00fc\u00e7er tekrarl\u0131 olarak al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Titre\u015fime maruz kalan ki\u015filerin oturma konumundaki durumlar\u0131nda yar\u0131 rijit disk \u00fczerine monte edilen transducer, oturan ki\u015finin sa\u011f ve sol kal\u00e7a kemikleri aras\u0131ndaki orta noktaya yerle\u015ftirilecek \u015fekilde koltuk y\u00fczeyine konumland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Titre\u015fime maruz kalan ki\u015filerin bir y\u00f6nlendirme veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformu \u00fczerinde ayakta durmas\u0131 durumunda, transducer ayak taban\u0131n\u0131n orta noktas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f durumda iken, yukar\u0131da ayakta duran ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu konumda yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Filtre a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131rma x ekseni i\u00e7in Wd, y ekseni i\u00e7in Wd, z ekseni i\u00e7in Wk olarak ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131rma ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 baz\u0131 cihazlar otomatik olarak yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Not: Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm metodu kapsam\u0131nda dikey pozisyonda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm al\u0131namaz.\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm bitiminde cihaz ki\u015fi \u00fczerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    3.2 Hesaplamalar<\/h6>\n

    Titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011ferleri ivme cinsinden (m\/s2<\/sup>, mm\/s2<\/sup>, \u00b5m\/ s2<\/sup>) de\u011ferlendirilir. T\u00fcm v\u00fccut titre\u015fimleri i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7meler normal olarak 3 y\u00f6nde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirme form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

    Aw(en b\u00fcy\u00fck) <\/sub>= en b\u00fcy\u00fck {1,4 awx<\/sub>, 1,4 awy<\/sub>, axz<\/sub>}<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1.GENEL Titre\u015fim, bir nesnenin denge noktas\u0131 etraf\u0131ndaki mekanik sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Sal\u0131n\u0131mlar bir sarka\u00e7\u0131n hareketi gibi d\u00fczenli veya lasti\u011fin \u00e7ak\u0131l bir yoldaki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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