{"id":5012,"date":"2021-10-14T07:28:20","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T07:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilkercivil.com\/staging\/?p=5012"},"modified":"2021-11-01T08:59:40","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T08:59:40","slug":"iklim-degisikligi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilkercivil.com\/staging\/2021\/10\/14\/iklim-degisikligi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0bir dizi\u00a0\u00a0yanl\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u00a0efsaneye yol a\u00e7an a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bilgi, yanl\u0131\u015f kaynaklar veya ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlarla ilgili yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler nedeniyle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekte ne oldu\u011fu konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bilgi eksikli\u011fi var . Bu alanda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ne oldu\u011funu, nedenlerini, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele edilebilece\u011fini basit bir bi\u00e7imde ele alaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ana nedeni k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmad\u0131r. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi birbiriyle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkili olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu iki kavram genellikle e\u015f anlaml\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sera etkisi D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 desteklemesi i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na izin veren do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Atmosfer g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tutar, sera etkisi olmasayd\u0131 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda 18 \u00baC olurdu. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sebebi insan faaliyetleri sonucu sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131p gere\u011finden fazla \u0131s\u0131 tutmas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z asl\u0131nda di\u011fer zamanlarda do\u011fal olarak \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131 ve so\u011fudu ancak bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcler \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrelerde ve yava\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti \u015fimdi ise insan faaliyetleri sonucu bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"iklim<\/p>\n

Sera gazlar\u0131 karbon dioksit CO\u2082, metan CH4, halojenli bile\u015fikler, troposferik ozon ve azot\u00a0 oksitlerdir. Bu gazlar elektrik, ula\u015f\u0131m, \u0131s\u0131tma, sanayi ve bina \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemi Sanayi devriminin<\/a><\/strong> ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak ele alabiliriz.\u00a0 Sanayi devriminden itibaren fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n<\/a><\/strong> kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015f ve ayr\u0131ca insan n\u00fcfusu<\/a><\/strong> da h\u0131zla artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bizi nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h6>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki bu k\u00fcresel art\u0131\u015f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkileri aras\u0131nda kutuplardaki buz k\u00fctlelerinin erimesidir. Bu durum deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal ortamdaki ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi; \u00f6l\u00fcmlere hastal\u0131klara ve kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7lere sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Deniz ve okyanuslar CO2 emilimi yapmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki CO2 oran\u0131n artmas\u0131yla deniz ve okyanuslarda CO2 emilimi artarak okyanus ve denizlerdeki asitide oran\u0131 artacakt\u0131r. Buda bal\u0131k, alg, mercan ve di\u011fer su alt\u0131 mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve ekosistemin bozulmas\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131; kas\u0131rgalar, tayfunlar, kurakl\u0131klar, sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131, ya\u011fmurlar ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma sebebiyle \u015fiddet derecesini art\u0131rarak daha fazla tahribata neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekosistemin de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte hayvan t\u00fcrleri yok olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lerleyen zamanlarda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu duruma fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yeni ismi \u00c7evre \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak en b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamakt\u0131r. Bu eylemlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda da yenilenebilir enerjiye daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f, enerji verimlili\u011finin te\u015fvik edilmesi, end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin elektirifikasyonu\u00a0 ve verimli ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0bir dizi\u00a0\u00a0yanl\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u00a0efsaneye yol a\u00e7an a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bilgi, yanl\u0131\u015f kaynaklar veya ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlarla ilgili yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler nedeniyle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cevre-muhendisligi"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Nedir? 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