{"id":5260,"date":"2022-02-03T09:50:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T06:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilkercivil.com\/staging\/?p=5260"},"modified":"2022-02-03T09:55:53","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T06:55:53","slug":"cevre-izin-ve-lisans-yonetmeligi-uygulamalarina-iliskin-usul-ve-esaslar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilkercivil.com\/staging\/2022\/02\/03\/cevre-izin-ve-lisans-yonetmeligi-uygulamalarina-iliskin-usul-ve-esaslar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7evre \u0130zin ve Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Uygulamalar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Usul ve Esaslar"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/h6>\n
DA\u011eITIM YERLER\u0130NE<\/h6>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere toplama ay\u0131rma tesisleri, \u00f6n i\u015flem yapan tesisler, hurda metal i\u015fleme tesisleri, yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama faaliyeti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren tesisler, tehlikeli ve tehlikesiz at\u0131k geri kazan\u0131m tesislerinin sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken asgari \u015fartlara ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi “At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik” 09.10.2021 tarih ve 31623 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7evre \u0130zin ve Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik 16.10.2021 tarih ve 31630 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bahsi ge\u00e7en Y\u00f6netmeliklerin uygulamas\u0131nda birliktelik sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na gerek \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerimizin gerekse at\u0131k i\u015fleme tesislerinin teredd\u00fct ettikleri hususlara ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. \u0130\u015fyeri a\u00e7ma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ruhsat\u0131 ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

\u0130\u015fyeri a\u00e7ma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesinde uygulanacak usul ve esaslar 10.08.2005 tarihli ve 25902 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131mlanan \u0130\u015fyeri A\u00e7ma ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ruhsatlar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik<\/a> ile belirlenmi\u015f olup, bahse konu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 10 uncu maddesinde adresi ve i\u015fleticisi ayn\u0131 olan ve birden fazla faaliyet konusu bulunan i\u015fyerlerine, ana faaliyet dal\u0131 esas al\u0131narak tek ruhsat d\u00fczenlenir, tal\u00ee faaliyet konular\u0131 ruhsatta ayr\u0131ca belirtilir h\u00fckm\u00fcnden bahisle i\u015fletmelerin i\u015fyeri a\u00e7ma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili mevzuat\u0131na uygun olacak \u015fekilde ana ve tal\u00ee faaliyet konular\u0131 belirtilerek d\u00fczenlenmesi ve \u00e7evre lisans\u0131 ile ilgili faaliyet konusunun da bu do\u011frultuda ruhsatta belirtilmesi gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fyeri a\u00e7ma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ruhsat\u0131 ge\u00e7ici faaliyet belgesinden sonra lisans s\u00fcrecinde talep edilmektedir. At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki lisans konular\u0131 i\u00e7in ilgili mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi zaman uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. K\u0131rma faaliyetinin \u00f6n i\u015flem veya geri kazan\u0131m prosesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe<\/a> g\u00f6re; geri
\nkazan\u0131m tesisi “piyasada ya da bir tesiste kullan\u0131lan maddelerin yerine ikame edilmek \u00fczere
\nat\u0131klar\u0131n faydal\u0131 bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r hale getirilmesi amac\u0131yla faaliyet g\u00f6steren tesisleri”, \u00f6n i\u015flem tesisi ise “ay\u0131rma i\u015flemi d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere at\u0131klar\u0131n hacmini veya tehlikelilik \u00f6zelliklerini azaltmak, y\u00f6netimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak veya geri kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla at\u0131\u011fa uygulanan fiziksel, \u0131s\u0131l, kimyasal veya biyolojik i\u015flemlerden bir veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren tesisleri” ifade etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 9uncu maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (k) bendinde “\u00d6n i\u015flem faaliyeti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren at\u0131k i\u015fleme tesislerinde i\u015flenen at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evre lisansl\u0131 tesislerde geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 veya bertaraf\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r” h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede faaliyet konusu ve prosesi, at\u0131klar\u0131n geri kazan\u0131ma veya bertarafa haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131
\namac\u0131yla at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemler ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan tesisler \u00f6n i\u015flem
\ntesisi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmekte olup bu tesislerde, at\u0131klar\u0131n biriktirilece\u011fi depolama alanlar\u0131ndan tasarruf edilmesi veya at\u0131klar\u0131n nakliyesinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla at\u0131klara hacim k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmeye y\u00f6nelik k\u0131rma, presleme, balyalama gibi \u00f6n i\u015flemler de uygulanabilmektedir. \u00d6n i\u015flem faaliyeti nihai bir geri kazan\u0131m veya bertaraf faaliyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu tesislerden \u00e7\u0131kan malzemelerin yine at\u0131k olarak y\u00f6netilmesi gerekmekte ve \u00e7evre lisansl\u0131 tesislerde nihai geri kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n veya bertaraf\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu do\u011frultuda tesislerin kabul etti\u011fi plastik vb. at\u0131klara geri kazan\u0131m tesislerine g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere k\u0131rma, presleme ve balyalama vb. \u00f6n i\u015flem uygulanmas\u0131 halinde tesis at\u0131k \u00f6n i\u015flem tesisi olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecektir.
\nGeri kazan\u0131m tesisleri ise, At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin “EK-2\/B Geri Kazan\u0131m \u0130\u015flemleri”
\nlistesinde yer alan i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek suretiyle tesise kabul edilen at\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere veya \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretiminde do\u011frudan kullanmak \u00fczere hammadde niteli\u011findeki malzemelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla faaliyet g\u00f6steren tesisler olarak de\u011ferlendirilmekte olup bu tesislerin geri kazan\u0131m prosesi ve teknik yeterlili\u011fi At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 13 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin 8 inci f\u0131kras\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan geri kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzeme\/\u00fcr\u00fcn kriterlerini sa\u011flamaya uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00d6n i\u015flem ve geri kazan\u0131m faaliyetinin birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi durumlar i\u00e7in ise Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 9
\nuncu maddesinin 1 inci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (l) bendinde “Geri kazan\u0131m tesislerinde, geri kazan\u0131m prosesi
\nuyar\u0131nca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gereken \u00f6n i\u015flem faaliyetlerinden sonra elde edilen at\u0131klar\u0131n ayn\u0131
\ntesiste geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla uygulanan \u00f6n i\u015flem, geri kazan\u0131m faaliyeti kapsam\u0131nda
\nde\u011ferlendirilir” h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r.
\nBu kapsamda \u00e7evre lisans\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunda; tesisin prosesi, proses sonucu elde edilen malzemeye y\u00f6nelik bilgiler ile bu malzemelerin ne \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131\/y\u00f6netilece\u011fi (\u00fcr\u00fcn\/hammadde veya at\u0131k olma durumu) ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yerler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak yukar\u0131da verilen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tesis \u00f6zelli\u011finde de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131larak \u00e7evre lisans\u0131na esas faaliyet konusunun belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

3. Yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama lisans konusu ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, “At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/a>” ve “At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin<\/a>
\nGenel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik” ile “Yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama: At\u0131k olan \u00fcr\u00fcn veya \u00fcr\u00fcn
\nbile\u015fenlerinin ba\u015fka \u00f6n i\u015fleme tabi olmas\u0131na gerek kalmadan temizleme, onar\u0131m ya da kontrol
\ni\u015flemleri ile tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekle getirilmesi” olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama
\nfaaliyeti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren tesisler At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na
\n\u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131na dahil edilerek kriterleri belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda at\u0131k haline gelen ah\u015fap paletlere temizleme, onar\u0131m yada kontrol i\u015flemleri (yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama i\u015flemleri) uygulanarak bu i\u015flemler ile at\u0131k ah\u015fap paletlerden yeniden kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere ah\u015fap palet \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretilmesine y\u00f6nelik olan faaliyetlerin “yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama” olarak
\nde\u011ferlendirilmesi ve i\u015fletmenin bu kapsamda \u00e7evre lisans\u0131 almas\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\nAt\u0131k elektrikli ve elektronik e\u015fyalardan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu olu\u015fan yeniden kullan\u0131labilir par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00c7evre \u0130zin ve Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama konulu \u00c7evre Lisans\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.
\nYeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama faaliyeti \u00c7evre \u0130zin ve Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’nin Ek-1.8.4.3
\nkapsam\u0131nda yer almakta olup ilgili geri kazan\u0131m konulu \u00e7evre lisans\u0131yla birlikte se\u00e7ilerek
\nba\u015fvurunun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan; yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nabilecek at\u0131klar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olup,
\nBakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z internet sayfas\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan rehber d\u00f6k\u00fcman\u0131n incelenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

4. Kantar fiziksel \u015fart\u0131 ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

27.01.2022 tarihli ve 31732 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelikte De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair<\/a>
\nY\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Mezkur Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin “\u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m
\nTesislerinin Sa\u011flamas\u0131 Gereken Genel \u015eartlar” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 9. Maddesinin (\u0131) ve (i) bendleri ile
\nd\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
\n“\u0131) Tesislerde, kapasiteye uygun kantar ile tesise kabul edilen ve tesisten g\u00f6nderilen at\u0131klar\u0131n takibi i\u00e7in tesis giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131na uzaktan eri\u015fim imk\u00e2n\u0131 da sa\u011flayan kamera kay\u0131t sistemi te\u015fkil edilir ve elde edilen kay\u0131tlar en az otuz g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle saklan\u0131r.
\ni) Tesislerin sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri, sanayi siteleri ve benzeri y\u00f6netim alanlar\u0131 gibi giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kontrol
\nalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f alanlarda kurulu olmalar\u0131 halinde (a) bendinde belirtilen etraf\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 malzemesi ile kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131, giri\u015flerinde radyasyon kontrol sistemi ile yeterlik sahibi personel bulunmas\u0131 durumunda (f) bendinde belirtilen radyasyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131 bulundurma \u015fart\u0131 ve giri\u015flerinde veya b\u00fcnyesinde tesislere hizmet vermek amac\u0131yla kantar olmas\u0131 durumunda ise (\u0131) bendinde belirtilen kantar bulundurma \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz.”
\n“(4) Ayn\u0131 adreste, ayn\u0131 i\u015fletmeye ait birden fazla at\u0131k i\u015fleme tesisine sahip entegre tesislerde birinci f\u0131krada tesislerden istenen; kantar, radyasyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131, ge\u00e7ici depolama alan\u0131, otopark, idari ve teknik b\u00fcro b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ortak kullan\u0131labilir.”
\nYukar\u0131da yer alan Y\u00f6netmelik De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri do\u011frultusunda, At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda bulunan at\u0131k i\u015fleme tesislerinde sabit ara\u00e7 kantar\u0131 yerine tesis kapasitesine uygun kantar bulundurulmas\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, “Tesislerin organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri, sanayi siteleri ve benzeri y\u00f6netim alanlar\u0131 gibi giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f alanlarda kurulu olmalar\u0131 halinde (a) bendinde belirtilen etraf\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 malzemesi ile kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131, giri\u015flerinde radyasyon kontrol sistemi ile yeterlik sahibi personel bulunmas\u0131 durumunda (f) bendinde belirtilen radyasyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131 bulundurma \u015fart\u0131 ve giri\u015flerinde kantar olmas\u0131 durumunda ise (\u0131) bendinde belirtilen kantar bulundurma \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz” h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda; tesisin faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi organize sanayi b\u00f6lgesi (OSB) veya sanayi sitesi b\u00fcnyesinde tesis
\nedilmi\u015f kantar bulunmas\u0131 halinde, bu kantar\u0131 kullanan tesislerden ayr\u0131ca kantar bulundurma \u015fart\u0131 aranmamaktad\u0131r. Kooperatif siteleri de buna dahildir. Ancak tesisin bulundu\u011fu OSB veya sanayi sitesinin kendi b\u00fcnyesinde kantar bulunmamas\u0131 halinde yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan OSB veya sanayi sitesinin kantar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin talepler uygun bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan OSB’de bulunan tesislere hizmet vermek amac\u0131yla OSB b\u00fcnyesinde tesis edilmi\u015f kantar bulunmas\u0131 halinde, bu kantar\u0131 kullanan tesislerden ayr\u0131ca kantar bulundurma \u015fart\u0131 aranmamaktad\u0131r.
\nKantardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak tesise gelen ve \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k\/\u00fcr\u00fcnlerin takibi i\u00e7in tesis giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda
\nuzaktan eri\u015fim imkan\u0131 olan kamera kay\u0131t sistemi bulundurulmas\u0131 istenmektedir. Kantarlardan
\nuzaktan eri\u015fim imkan\u0131 ve kamera kay\u0131t sistemi istenmemektedir.<\/p>\n

5. \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Uygunluk Yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

\u00c7evre \u0130zin ve Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde il m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uygunluk yaz\u0131s\u0131, \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce
\nger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yerinde inceleme neticesinde, i\u015fletmelerin tabi olduklar\u0131 mevzuatta yer alan fiziksel \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve 12\/7\/2019 tarihli ve 30829 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/a>ndeki listeler dikkate al\u0131narak, S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Temel Seviye Belgesinin veya muafiyetinin bulundu\u011funun tespit edilmesi durumunda, ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren en ge\u00e7 iki ay i\u00e7erisinde e-izin sistemi \u00fczerinden d\u00fczenlenen ve bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi bulunan belge olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bahsi ge\u00e7en tan\u0131mda belirtilen muafiyet durumu tesislerin S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Ek-1 listesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermekte olup, g\u00fcncellenen uygunluk yaz\u0131s\u0131 format\u0131nda muafiyet de\u011ferlendirmesi yer almaktad\u0131r. Yeni kurulan tesislerde ge\u00e7ici faaliyet belgesi a\u015famas\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k belgesi aranmaz. S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k temel seviye belgesi olmayan tesislerde, \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce uygunluk yaz\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yerinde inceleme esnas\u0131nda bahsi ge\u00e7en belgeye haiz \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

6. Toplama Ay\u0131rma Tesisleri ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

Ambalaj At\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/a> 26.06.2021 tarihli ve 31523 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete’de
\nyay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda ambalaj at\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme
\ntesislerinin sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken kriterler yer almamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 26.06.2021 tarihinden sonra yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurularda ambalaj at\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplama ay\u0131rma ve ambalaj at\u0131\u011f\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m tesislerinin \u00e7evre izin lisans i\u015flemleri 09.10.2021 tarihli ve 31623 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren “At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik” h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131nda (\u00c7evre \u0130zin ve Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Ek-2 8.1.1) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir. \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerimiz taraf\u0131ndan 26.06.2021 tarihinden sonra ambalaj at\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplama ay\u0131rma ve\/veya geri kazan\u0131m konulu ge\u00e7ici faaliyet belgelerinin verilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015f olup bu kapsamda verilen ge\u00e7ici faaliyet belgelerinin ivedilikle iptal edilmesi ve “At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik” ile \u00c7evre \u0130zin ve Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (De\u011fi\u015fik:RG-16.10.2021\/31630) kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.
\nAt\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe<\/a> g\u00f6re EK-1’de
\nyer alan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ambalaj at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve\/veya S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin EK-5’ine g\u00f6re birlikte
\nbiriktirilen ka\u011f\u0131t, karton, cam, plastik ve metal at\u0131klar\u0131 kabul edecek toplama ay\u0131rma tesisleri m ve 2 kapasiteye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 tipte kurulabilmektedirler. Bu kapsamda e-izin sisteminde toplama ay\u0131rma tesislerinin ge\u00e7ici faaliyet belgesi ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda 15 01 06 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ambalaj kodunu se\u00e7en tesisler i\u00e7in tip se\u00e7im sekmesi a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tip olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan toplama ay\u0131rma tesisleri, organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri, sanayi siteleri ve benzeri y\u00f6netim alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunup bulunmamas\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n Y\u00f6netmelikte belirtilen asgari m2 ve kapasite \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\u00a0 zorunda olup ayr\u0131ca platformlu ay\u0131rma band\u0131 bulundurmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bahsi ge\u00e7en 15 01 06 kodlu at\u0131klar\u0131 almayan tesisler ise tip se\u00e7imi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n toplama ay\u0131rma tesisi lisans belgesi alacaklard\u0131r.
\nTip olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan toplama ay\u0131rma tesisleri, Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin Ek-1 Listesinde yer alan t\u00fcm at\u0131k
\nkodlar\u0131n\u0131 Lisans ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda ilave m2 \u015fart\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n talep edebileceklerdir.<\/p>\n

7. \u00d6n i\u015flem faaliyeti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan i\u015fletmeler ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin<\/a> Ek-1 listesinde
\nyer alan at\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00f6n i\u015flem faaliyeti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek i\u015fletmeler toplama ay\u0131rma lisans\u0131, ayn\u0131
\ny\u00f6netmeli\u011fin Ek-2 listesinde yer alan at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n i\u015flem faaliyetini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan
\ni\u015fletmelerin ise Hurda Metal\/\u00d6TA i\u015fleme lisans\u0131 almas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ek-1 ve Ek-2 listelerinde
\nbulunmayan di\u011fer tehlikesiz at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n i\u015flem faaliyetini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan i\u015fletmelerin ise
\ntehlikesiz at\u0131k \u00f6n i\u015flem lisans\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fvuruda bulunmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

8. Kapasite raporu ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 8.
\nMaddesinin 3 \u00fcnc\u00fc bendi gere\u011fi at\u0131k i\u015fleme tesislerinin at\u0131k kabul birimlerinde anl\u0131k olarak
\nbulundurulabilecek at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n kapasite raporunda yer alan y\u0131ll\u0131k at\u0131k t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131n\u0131
\nge\u00e7memesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca kapasite raporu d\u00fczenlenemeyen durumlarda kapasite raporu yerine ge\u00e7en yetkili makamlardan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f di\u011fer belgelerde (ekspertiz raporu vb.) belirtilen y\u0131ll\u0131k at\u0131k t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131 esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kapasite raporundan muaf oldu\u011funa dair yetkili makamlardan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f belge sunan tesisler ise y\u0131ll\u0131k at\u0131k t\u00fcketim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kurumsal akademik raporu \u00e7evre lisans\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunda Bakanl\u0131\u011fa sunmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Kurumsal akademik rapor, \u00fcniversitelerin kimya m\u00fchendisli\u011fi\/metalurji ve malzeme m\u00fchendisli\u011fi\/makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi\/\u00e7evre m\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve \u00fcniversite rekt\u00f6r\u00fc veya fak\u00fclte dekanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan imzalan\u0131r. \u00dcniversiteler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanacak olan akademik raporun herhangi bir yerden onaylat\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek bulunmamaktad\u0131r. E-izin sisteminde yer alan Ek-3A Ge\u00e7ici Faaliyet Belgesi Ba\u015fvuru Formunda kapasite bilgilerinin (\u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim) girilmesi zorunlu olup Lisans ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda kontrol edilmesi \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

9. At\u0131k kodu ekleme talepleri ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n09.10.2021 tarihinden \u00f6nce tehlikesiz at\u0131k geri kazan\u0131m konusunda lisans alm\u0131\u015f tesisler, lisans
\nald\u0131klar\u0131 tarihte ge\u00e7erli olan mevzuat kapsam\u0131nda yer alan at\u0131k kodlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki at\u0131k kodlar\u0131 i\u00e7in
\nkod ekleme talebinde bulunamazlar. Bununla birlikte mevcut izinli tehlikesiz at\u0131k toplama ay\u0131rma tesisleri, izin belgelerinde yer almayan at\u0131k kodlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni at\u0131k kodu ekleme talepleri i\u00e7in At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7evre izin ve lisans ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

10. Tesislerde radyasyon kontrol\u00fc ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

Metal at\u0131k kabul edilecek tesislerde, radyasyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131 ile radyasyon kontrol\u00fc
\nyap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye Enerji, N\u00fckleer ve Maden Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumundan (TENMAK) teknik
\nuygunlu\u011fa ili\u015fkin al\u0131nacak onay yaz\u0131s\u0131 veya kalibrasyon belgesi yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

11. Tesislerde, at\u0131k i\u015fleme faaliyetlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi alanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinin kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131ndaki
\ntesislerde, tamamen kapal\u0131 alanlar haricindeki alanlar\u0131n etraf\u0131, tesis g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak ve
\npersonel harici ki\u015filerin izinsiz girmesini \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde \u00e7evrilmeli, ayr\u0131ca at\u0131klar\u0131n
\nbekletilece\u011fi alanlar meteorolojik olaylar\u0131n etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fczeri (metal at\u0131klar\u0131n bekletildi\u011fi yerler hari\u00e7) ve en az \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 yap\u0131 malzemesi ile kal\u0131c\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tesiste at\u0131k i\u015fleme faaliyetinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi ve i\u015flemeye y\u00f6nelik gerekli ekipman\/te\u00e7hizat\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanlar \u00f6zelinde do\u011frudan bir d\u00fczenleme yer almamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, tesisin di\u011fer alanlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi at\u0131k i\u015fleme faaliyetinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi alanlar\u0131n fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri de \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tesisten kaynaklanacak herhangi bir olumsuzluk olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde olmal\u0131 ve bu konuda gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12. Mevcut izin belgeli tehlikesiz at\u0131k toplama ay\u0131rma tesisleri ile ilgili olarak;<\/h6>\n

At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe
\ngirdi\u011fi tarihten \u00f6nce \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden izin belgesi alarak faaliyetlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekte olan
\ntehlikesiz at\u0131k toplama ay\u0131rma tesisleri, mevcut izin s\u00fcrelerinin sonuna kadar faaliyetlerine devam edebilirler. Ancak, bu tesisler 1\/1\/2022 tarihinden itibaren izin belgeleri kapsam\u0131ndaki at\u0131klardan sadece Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin EK-1’inde yer alan at\u0131k kodlar\u0131ndaki at\u0131klar\u0131 tesislerine kabul edebilirler.
\nTesislerinde EK-1’de yer alan at\u0131k kodlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 kodda at\u0131klar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 halinde, mevcut
\nizin belgesinin s\u00fcresini a\u015fmamak ko\u015fuluyla Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren en ge\u00e7 bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde (9\/10\/2022 tarihine kadar) s\u00f6z konusu at\u0131klar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evre lisansl\u0131 at\u0131k i\u015fleme tesislerine g\u00f6ndermek zorundad\u0131rlar.
\nM\u00fclga Baz\u0131 Tehlikesiz At\u0131klar\u0131n Geri Kazan\u0131m\u0131 Tebli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri taraf\u0131ndan
\nbelgelendirilen tehlikesiz at\u0131k toplama ay\u0131rma tesislerinin devir i\u015flemlerinin yap\u0131larak yeni belge
\nd\u00fczenlenmesi uygun bulunmamaktad\u0131r.
\nBu do\u011frultuda At\u0131k \u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesislerinin Genel Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik
\nkapsam\u0131nda yer alan at\u0131k i\u015flem tesislerinin lisansland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda yukar\u0131da belirtilen ve \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi \u0130zin ve Denetim Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc web sitesi “\u0130zin ve Lisans \u0130\u015flemleri” sekmesi alt\u0131nda “E-\u0130zin Ba\u015fvurular\u0131” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yeni eklenen “\u00d6n \u0130\u015flem ve Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesisleri Lisans Uygulama Rehberi” nde yer alan a\u00e7\u0131klama ve i\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131na uygun i\u015flem tesis edilmesi hususunda;<\/p>\n

Bilgilerinizi ve gere\u011fini rica ederim;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PDF HAL\u0130N\u0130 \u0130ND\u0130RMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N L\u00dcTFEN TIKLAYINIZ<\/a><\/h6>\n

Kaynak; csb.gov.tr<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DA\u011eITIM YERLER\u0130NE Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere toplama ay\u0131rma tesisleri, \u00f6n i\u015flem yapan tesisler, hurda metal i\u015fleme tesisleri, yeniden kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlama faaliyeti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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